← Cash-flow index research
Preliminary study

Rebuilding cash-flow indices and testing portfolio choices

This report checks daily index returns using available constituent snapshots, then compares research portfolios over 80 monthly intervals. Historical data and trading assumptions still need verification.

Evidence record reviewed ·

Findings and limits

The available snapshots support a partial rule replay. Cash-flow, dividend and custom portfolios have aggregate results. Complete official-history replication and production qualification remain open.

  • Daily returns track the official series closely within the available snapshot sample. Historical constituent coverage remains incomplete.
  • 980092 is the current research index, 932365 is the broad cash-flow reference, and 000922 is the dividend reference. Keep their roles separate.
  • Further work needs rule changes and financial reports available at each historical date, attribution to size, industry, valuation and quality, and a common cost model.

Evidence limits

  • The full ten-year history of official constituents and methodology is incomplete.
  • The public record contains aggregate results only. It excludes stock-level signals, portfolio weights and execution details.
  • Production qualification and full out-of-sample validation remain incomplete.

Official-snapshot calibration

Dividend benchmark0.997
Broad-market free-cash-flow benchmark0.992

Reading the correlations

Correlation measures how closely changes in the two daily return series move together. A value near 1 indicates close co-movement. Return differences and historical coverage need separate checks.

Sample and scope
Available snapshots; holding-count research covers 80 monthly intervals.
Scope
Official-snapshot checks and separate research portfolios
Baseline
Compare calibration to official daily returns, and portfolio choices within a common research setup.
Input basis
Partial constituent records and reconstructed financial history

The replay uses available constituent snapshots. The full ten-year official history remains incomplete.

ObjectDaily return correlation in available replay
Dividend benchmark0.997
Broad-market free-cash-flow benchmark0.992

Which historical records are available

These dates mark different records. The nine membership intervals do not supply historical weights.

  1. 15 August 2024

    The current method takes effect. Membership from this day through 17 September is missing from the export.

  2. From 18 September 2024

    Nine official adjustment intervals, each with 100 constituents. Membership changes are available with no historical weights.

  3. 30 September 2026

    The official weight export provides this one snapshot. Other dates still need weight records.

Shadow portfolio comparisons

Terms used in the charts
Research portfolio
A portfolio replayed for research using selected rules and reconstructed inputs. Its results depend on the rules and input history described here.
Weighting
A stock’s share of portfolio capital. Equal weight gives each holding the same share. Cash-flow weighting with a cap uses cash-flow inputs and limits weights. The public chart does not specify every construction parameter.
One-way turnover
A measure of how much of a portfolio is replaced at rebalancing. This chart reports its average. Higher turnover means more trading, and costs depend on execution assumptions.
Point-in-time inputs
Inputs must have been available at the historical decision time. This is the PIT requirement in the original record. Later financial revisions need their own availability checks.

How returns change with holding count

980092 standard research replay over 80 monthly intervals, using mixed historical rules and reconstructed data. Returns belong to these research portfolios. Official index history is separate and remains incomplete.

Annualized research portfolio return

  • Equal weight
  • Cash-flow weighting with a cap

Bar length starts at zero. Both weighting methods share the same scale.

10 holdings

Equal weight16.99%
Cash-flow weighting with a cap15.12%

20 holdings

Equal weight15.74%
Cash-flow weighting with a cap16.54%

30 holdings

Equal weight14.22%
Cash-flow weighting with a cap14.48%

50 holdings

Equal weight13.02%
Cash-flow weighting with a cap11.53%

100 holdings

Equal weight13.07%
Cash-flow weighting with a cap12.24%

Equal weight leads at 10, 50 and 100 holdings. Capped cash-flow weighting leads at 20 and 30. Fresh-data tests and production qualification remain open.

Exact chart values
Number of holdingsEqual weightCash-flow weighting with a cap
1016.99%15.12%
2015.74%16.54%
3014.22%14.48%
5013.02%11.53%
10013.07%12.24%

How turnover changes with holding count

The same equal-weight research family retains some existing holdings to reduce replacements. Only buffered results are shown. A matching unbuffered series is unavailable here.

Average one-way turnover

  • Equal weight with holding buffer

Bar length starts at zero. This chart contains only buffered portfolios.

10 holdings

Equal weight with holding buffer24.00%

20 holdings

Equal weight with holding buffer21.50%

30 holdings

Equal weight with holding buffer19.33%

50 holdings

Equal weight with holding buffer16.90%

100 holdings

Equal weight with holding buffer19.49%

Turnover is 16.90% at 50 holdings and rises to 19.49% at 100. This chart cannot quantify the reduction from buffering or establish extra return.

Exact chart values
Number of holdingsEqual weight with holding buffer
1024.00%
2021.50%
3019.33%
5016.90%
10019.49%
Comparison scope and review date

Compare weights under the same research protocol and selected holding count. Official history is recorded separately.

Evidence record reviewed · 2026-10-02

cash-breadth · equal · breadth

Research record

The four steps below track what was checked and how far each result reaches.

  1. 01

    Available snapshots

    Check the daily movements

    Question
    Can available constituent snapshots reproduce daily returns?
    Observation
    Snapshot replay correlations are 0.997 for the dividend benchmark and 0.992 for broad free cash flow.
    Interpretation and decision
    Use the result to check this sample. Missing historical constituents still need to be recovered.
  2. 02

    2026-09-04

    Compare how many stocks to hold

    Question
    Does a more concentrated portfolio consistently produce higher returns?
    Observation
    Results change with both holding count and weighting. Returns do not rise or fall consistently as the count changes.
    Interpretation and decision
    Choose holding-count rules before testing on fresh data. Selecting the highest entry after inspecting this table would use the result to choose the rule.
  3. 03

    2026-09-04

    Check turnover and trading costs

    Question
    Does keeping some existing holdings reduce trading, and is extra return independently established?
    Observation
    The source reports lower turnover with buffering. Every cost-stress variant earned less as assumed costs rose.
    Interpretation and decision
    These results describe portfolio construction and cost sensitivity. Official replication and tradable capacity still need separate checks.
  4. 04

    2026-10-06

    Check which official records are available

    Question
    Which parts of official index history are available?
    Observation
    The 980092 adjustment export covers nine intervals from 2024-09-18, with 100 constituents in each interval and no historical weights. The weight export contains only the 2026-09-30 snapshot.
    Interpretation and decision
    The current method took effect on 2024-08-15. Membership is missing through 2024-09-17 and historical weights remain unavailable. The ten-year official replay is incomplete. Earlier snapshot correlations and research portfolios remain separate evidence.

What still needs verification

Announcement availability

Partial

Some early fields are proxies; field-level strict PIT review remains open.

Historical financial versions

Unverified

Not independently qualified in the cited record.

Historical constituents and eligibility

Partial

Official constituent snapshots are partial and historical rules changed.

Corporate actions and terminal prices

Partial

Corporate actions, dividends and temporary replacements are not fully reproduced.

Execution timing

Partial

Rule-shadow and official-index calibration are separate evidence.

Transaction costs

Partial

A common executable cost comparison remains open.

Reproduction status

Partial

Recorded run · cashflow-shadow-standard-80-months

Research portfolio replays and official constituent calibration are recorded separately.

Remaining reproduction gaps

A complete rerun must match original input availability, dependencies and historical eligibility. Source links and file hashes cover only part of that verification.

Code revision, runner hash and artifact hash were not recorded.

Next research question

Can the cash-flow rule hold up when historical rules are consistent, inputs were public at each date and execution assumptions match?

Research only · Verify historical rules and constituents first. Then use common dates, weights and execution costs for comparison.

P1 · Waiting for missing evidence

Verify historical rules and constituents first. Then use common dates, weights and execution costs for comparison.

Qualification gate

Resolve the named gaps and retain an immutable audit record. Keep the existing research-only decision if qualification fails.

How the interpretation changed

Available snapshots

Earlier interpretation
The available snapshots showed high correlations with official daily returns. The scope of that result needed to be stated.
What changed the interpretation
Historical constituents are missing and methodology changed over time.
Current interpretation
Keep snapshot calibration and current-rule research portfolios as separate results, each with its own limits.

Sources and publication record

Publication moved on 23 October 2026. Figures, original source revisions and the 14 October evidence review are retained; this move adds no experiment or new source verification.

Data comes from the public research entry in the quantitative research repository. The official index, the rule-reconstructed shadow index, and the self-built portfolio are separate evidence types.

  • Authoritative study overviewdoc:quant-research.research.cashflow-indices-map
  • Cash-flow current statusdoc:quant-research.research.cashflow-indices.current-status
  • Research decision receipt, 2026-09-04doc:quant-research.decision.long-term-fundamental-v2-20260904
Original source versions
Research record version
e1984591be37073d9e1b3b1dee8a7e7813652cb3
Evidence audit version
e83f2d10a5c45aa4b4bc4b28a288887f86500aa8

Source status at the prior review · matched · 2026-10-14T10:05:57+00:00

Download the complete public records

File fingerprints and publication contract

study.json
d46a414b421bca87c23d93aaefb1e5e582e9f66dc86d312a89488c1e530b492b

exploration.json
7bad8aab1696827156debe7d7cd0d580c6d68b5329e19026eff507fd6eebf08a

navigation.json
02843520ffd7525ec2e76aaba81b8389d52e52c74211661d4932051cf9782d87

publication.json
f714542644ec5007e668d84c729539a67c2d90ba182b492e2ef77cba0fdd7a0d

doc:quant-research.research.fundamental-evidence-navigation

publication.json retains the original publication contract and source hashes. Missing run hashes remain unrecorded.

Related factor evidence

  • pb-roe

    Valuation and quality checks can help identify low-priced stocks with weak fundamentals in cash-flow portfolios.

  • hk-fundamental-archive

    Both records add cash-flow criteria, with their own industry and market-period limits.

  • fundamental-family-shadow

    Comparing fundamental factor families helps distinguish valuation and quality effects from cash-flow effects.